Phys. Geog. Geom. 2025, 48(2): 7–24

https://doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2025.48.2/130.01

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The geological monument “Basalt Columns” in Rivne Region and its geotourism potential

Olga V. Kovtonіuk, Nataliia M. Pohorilchuk, Daiana S. Pavlіuchok 

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska St., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine

 

Abstract

The article aims to assess the geotourism potential of the “Basalt Columns” geological monument located in the Rivne region and to identify its distinctive features, which, together with the historical and cultural heritage of the area, will contribute to the promotion and preservation of this destination for the benefit of the sustainable development of the local community. The study involved analyzing the geological structure, tectonic position, morphological and morphometric characteristics of the site and tourist infrastructure through field and desk research, as well as their further interpretation using the methodology for assessing geotourism sites proposed by L. Kubalikova. and geomorphosites for geotourism use proposed by L. Kubalikova. The criterion of added value received the highest rating (78.5%). The criteria of scientific and intrinsic value, educational value, risk of degradation, and preservation of the site received a rating of 75% each. The lowest result, 33.3%, was given to the criterion of economic value, which is explained by the lack of tourist infrastructure and local products related to the landmark. Overall, the results of the study make it possible to identify the “Basalt Columns” as a valuable site for scientific research, specialized geological and geomorphological education, and geotourism. The aspects that currently reduce its popularity are the generally underdeveloped tourism and hospitality industry in the region and the lack of general and specialized promotional products. To potentially enhance its educational value, the significance of logos and information stands was considered, and options for such products were proposed. 

Keywords

geological monument “Basalt Columns”, geotourism potential, geotourism, L. Kubalikova's method  

 

Received: July 25, 2025 / Accepted: September 20, 2025 / Published online: December 30, 2025