ISSN 0868-6939 (print)
logoPhysical Geography and Geomorphology
  • 3 of 8
Up
Phys. Geog. Geom. 2023, 46(1): 28–37
https://doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2023.1-6.03
Research Papers

Modern geo-ecological problems of the northern part of the Irpin river basin and ways to solve them (based on space imaging materials and terrestrial research

Anton G. Mychak 1, Volodymyr Ye. Filipovych 1, Nadiia G. Mychak 2
Abstract

The article deals with the conditions, natural and human-made factors of formation and development of negative geo -ecological processes within the northern part of the Irpin river valley and its tributaries: Bucha and Rokach rivers. The characteristics of the ecological state of small river basins are given and the main problems of the environment are outlined. The main conclusion is that the water ecosystems of the northern part of the Irpin basin have been significantly transformed and almost completely lost their natural state. In order to improve the environmental situation and confront the developers who destroy the remained natural complexes in the floodplains of the rivers Irpin, Bucha, Rokach, it is proposed to form landscape reserves and recreational zones with strict environmental status. The second urgent need is clearing the riverbeds from domestic and construction debris and solving the problem of centralized wastewater sewerage. Particular attention is paid to the problems of underflooding and flooding of floodplain areas in connection with the development of the urban environment and the consequences of hostilities. On the basis of the analysis of the digital model of the terrain and satellite monitoring of real events, the model of spread and development of processes of underflooding and flooding of the territory under certain weather conditions and the water transfer of the Kyiv reservoir into the valley of the river Irpin is formed. It is proposed to carry out independent detailed satellite and ground monitoring geo -ecological research for the preservation, further protection, and rational use of the environment, primarily of the floodplain areas. Its results and conclusions will contribute to positive management decisions concerning environmental preservation. Against the background of rapid urbanization, population growth, long-term trends in climate change and the growth of environmental risks for the population, these studies provide not only environmental protection but also socio-economic effect.

Keywords: geoecological processes, floodplain, underflooding, flooding, economic activity

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 18M

References
  1. DBN V.1.1-24:2009 (210) Zakhyst vid nebezpechnykh heolohichnykh protsesiv. [SBN V.1.1-24:2009 Protection against dangerous geological processes] Kyiv, Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine. 108 р.
  2. DBN V.1.1-25-2009 (210) Inzhenernyi zakhyst terytorii ta sporud vid pidtoplennia ta zatoplennia. [SBN V.1.1-25:2009 Engineering protection of territories and structures from underflooding and flooding] Kyiv, Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine, 34 р.
  3. Ekolohichnyi pasport Kyivskoi oblasti (2022). [Ecological passport of Kyiv region (2022)] Kyiv. Kyiv Regional State Administration, 200 s.
  4. Heneralnyi plan m. Bucha Kyivskoi oblasti (2022) [The Master plan of Bucha, Kyiv region (2022)] Kyiv ”Dipromisto SE”.
  5. Heneralnyi plan m. Irpin Kyivskoi oblasti (2018) [The Master plan of Irpin, Kyiv region (2018)] Kyiv ”Dipromisto SE”.
  6. Krasovskyi H. Ya. (2008) Kosmichnyi monitorynh bezpeky vodnykh ekosystem iz zastosuvanniam heoinformatsiinykh tekhnolohii: Monohrafiya [Space monitoring of water ecosystems safety using geoinformation technologies: Monograph.]. National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Institute of Problems of Safety. K.: Intertechnology, 480 s.
  7. Ladyka M. M., Korkh O. V. (2014) Systemnyi pidkhid pry otsintsi ekolohichnoho stanu vodozboriv malykh i serednikh richok (na prykladi baseinu r. Irpin) [Systemic approach in environmental assessment of catchments of small and medium rivers (for example Irpin river basin)]. Collection of scientific works SWorld. “Perspective innovations in science, education, production and transport 2014.” Biology-Ecology and Biotechnology. 2014. P. 101–107.
  8. Ladyka M.M., Korkh A.V., Skrypnyk V.V., Rabchevskyi S.P. (2013) Zaplavni grunty baseinu r. Irpin: profilna kharakterystyka, ekoloho-melioratyvnyi stan ta rodiuchist [Flooding Soils of the Irpin River Basin: profile characteristics, ecological and mellioratic state and fertility] Materials VIII International. scientific-practical. conf. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of training professionals-ecologists at "Podillia State University" Modern problems of balanced nature management, November 28-29, 2013, Kamianets Podilskyi, 2013. P.125-128.
  9. Postanova KMU vid 15.02.2002 № 160 (2002) "Pro zatverdzhennia Kompleksnoi prohramy likvidatsii naslidkiv pidtoplennia terytorii v mistakh ta selyshchakh Ukrainy" [About approval of a Comprehensive Program of elimination of consequences of flooding of territories in cities and towns of Ukraine] Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Resolution. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua
  10. Postanova KMU vid 29.04.2004 № 545 (2004) "Pro zatverdzhennia Derzhavnoi prohramy zapobihannia i borotby z pidtoplenniam zemel" [About approval of the State Program for Prevention and Combating Lands Flooding] Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Resolution. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/
  11. Pysanko Ya. I.(2018) Ekolohichne prohnozuvannia stanu rozvytku tekhnohenno-zminenoi hyrlovoi dilianky richky Irpin. [Environmental forecasting of the development of Technogenically transformed mouth of the Irpin river]. Visnyk KrNU imeni Mykhaila Ostrohradskoho. Vypusk 4/2018 (111). P. 109-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2018.4.109-114
  12. Udod V.M., Madzhd S.M., Kulynych Ya.I.(2017) Doslidzhennia prychyn ta naslidkiv transformatsii tekhnohenno zminenykh vodnykh system. [Investigation of the Causes and Consequences Transformation of Technogenically Changed Water Systems] Scientific works: Magazine of Chernomore. Nat. Univ. Peter Mohyly. 2017. Issue 277. Volume 289. P.10-16.